Trump Approves Nvidia H200 Chip Sales to Chinese Market

Post by : Bianca Suleiman

In a decisive move that could alter the landscape of the AI chip industry, former US President Donald Trump has given the green light for Nvidia to distribute its advanced H200 chips to “approved customers” in China. This decision marks a pivotal moment following months of heightened tensions regarding technology exports, and comes as a result of extensive lobbying from Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang.

The H200, ranked just below Nvidia’s premier Blackwell chip, had faced sales restrictions to China due to national security alarms. Trump's declaration indicates a significant shift in US policy, allowing specified Chinese companies to procure high-performance AI semiconductors while still ensuring oversight via the Department of Commerce.

Nvidia welcomed this development, highlighting its potential to bolster American manufacturing and create lucrative job opportunities, all while securing a competitive edge in the global AI arena. The news led to a modest uptick in the company’s stock value.

This policy extends beyond Nvidia, impacting other US semiconductor firms, including AMD. Previously, Trump imposed a 15% tax on Chinese sales from such transactions, although he later suggested 25% in social media comments, introducing some ambiguity into financial specifics.

On the Chinese side, domestic technology firms have faced restrictions barring them from purchasing Nvidia’s older chip models, directing them towards alternative local semiconductor solutions. Gaining access to the H200 chips could provide a lift for China’s AI industry, although the country continues to emphasize the development of its own chip manufacturing capabilities.

Analysts in the industry suggest that improving access to premium chips grants the US some bargaining power in broader negotiations with Beijing regarding technology and rare earth materials. However, experts caution that advanced AI chips may be adapted for military use, raising important strategic issues.

The H200 decision exemplifies the delicate balance the US is attempting to maintain between fostering innovation, ensuring national security, and addressing global economic challenges, with implications for both domestic sectors and the wider international technology competition.