Post by : Saif Nasser
European markets showed strong growth in the first half of 2025, but the momentum has slowed as investors wait for new drivers of economic performance. Much of the hope for a market rebound in 2026 rests on Germany, the European Union’s largest economy, and whether its planned spending delivers real results.
Earlier this year, Germany revised its fiscal rules, allowing more borrowing to fund infrastructure and defense projects. This move was seen as a chance to boost Europe’s economy and stock markets. However, so far, much of the money has gone to everyday social programs rather than large projects that could provide long-term growth.
Investors remain cautious because European stocks have lagged behind U.S. markets. After the early 2025 rally, European equities slowed, and the euro dropped from its September high. Overall, $86 billion flowed into European stocks this year, but the pace slowed to just $23 billion in the last six months. Many experts expect Europe to continue underperforming the U.S., partly due to America’s lead in AI and technology sectors.
Germany’s ability to deliver its stimulus is crucial for boosting market confidence. While total spending is high, analysts want more focus on infrastructure projects that generate long-term benefits. There are also risks, as Germany has historically struggled to complete large-scale investments. Recently, three German economic institutes lowered growth forecasts for 2026, citing limited impact from spending and slow structural reforms.
Despite these concerns, European stocks remain attractive at current prices. German stocks trade at roughly a 35% discount compared to U.S. peers, offering potential gains if stimulus measures succeed. Some investors are cautiously increasing exposure to European equities in anticipation of a recovery.
A peace deal or ceasefire in Ukraine could also improve market sentiment. Since Russia’s invasion in 2022, European equity funds have lost about 14% in assets under management. Even recent inflows have only recovered a small fraction of that. Peace would benefit certain sectors, including energy, and open opportunities for Ukraine’s reconstruction, potentially costing over $500 billion in the next decade.
The euro’s performance will also affect Europe’s investment appeal. The currency gained 13% against the U.S. dollar in 2025, its largest annual gain since 2017, but has leveled off since June. German stimulus, Ukraine developments, and European Central Bank policy will influence the euro, but U.S. dollar trends remain a dominant factor. Analysts at Goldman Sachs expect further euro gains if the U.S. economy slows, while UBS predicts a potential decline if the dollar remains strong.
Europe’s chance for a “Make Europe Great Again” moment depends heavily on Germany delivering on its stimulus plans. Spending, infrastructure investment, and regional stability, combined with favorable currency trends, will determine whether European markets can regain investor confidence and compete with U.S. markets in 2026.
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