Post by : Naveen Mittal

UN Prepares to Reinstate Sanctions on Iran Over Nuclear Activity

The United Nations is on course to reimpose sweeping economic and military sanctions on Iran, nearly ten years after they were lifted under the landmark nuclear deal. The move follows accusations by the UK, France, and Germany that Tehran has failed to meet its commitments under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Their letter to the UN Security Council triggered a 30-day mechanism for diplomatic resolution, which has now expired without progress.

Tehran Condemns the Decision

Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian has strongly condemned the reintroduction of sanctions, calling them “unfair, unjust, and illegal.” He accused Western powers of using the nuclear issue as a pretext to destabilize the region. A resolution led by Russia and China to delay sanctions by six months won only four votes in the 15-member council, leaving the path clear for punitive measures to be enforced.

Fallout From the 2016 US Withdrawal

The crisis escalated after the US unilaterally withdrew from the JCPOA in 2016 under then-President Donald Trump, who branded the deal “flawed.” Since then, Iran has stepped up uranium enrichment beyond permitted levels. Tensions surged further in June when the US and Israel bombed several Iranian nuclear sites and military bases following failed indirect negotiations between Washington and Tehran. In retaliation, Iran barred International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors, though limited access was later restored.

Iran’s Position on Nuclear Weapons

Despite mounting concerns, President Pezeshkian has reiterated that Iran has no intention of building a nuclear bomb. Speaking at the UN, he said Iran would remain in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty but stressed that Tehran needs assurances against Israeli strikes if it is to normalize its nuclear activities. He accused the US of undermining negotiations and insisted that Iran’s nuclear program is strictly civilian.

Details of the Sanctions

The sanctions package includes an arms embargo, a ban on uranium enrichment, restrictions on ballistic missile development, asset freezes, travel bans on key Iranian figures, and authorization for countries to inspect Iranian cargo shipments. Unless a breakthrough is achieved, UN sanctions will take effect immediately, with the European Union preparing to follow with its own measures next week.

Diplomatic Breakdown

European foreign ministers had urged Iran to return to negotiations and cooperate with the IAEA. However, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi blamed the West, declaring that “the United States has betrayed diplomacy, but it is the E3 (Britain, France, and Germany) which have buried it.” He added that talks with Washington were “a pure dead end.” Despite resumed IAEA inspections this week, the agency and Western powers remain unconvinced of the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program.

Regional and Global Impact

The renewed sanctions come at a time of heightened instability in the Middle East. Critics warn the measures will further isolate Iran, strain its already fragile economy, and risk provoking stronger retaliatory actions. Supporters argue that sanctions are necessary to hold Tehran accountable for breaching nuclear commitments. Meanwhile, Russia announced a $25 billion deal with Iran to construct four nuclear reactors in the country’s south, signaling that not all international partners are aligned with the West’s hardline stance.

Looking Ahead

The reimposition of sanctions sets the stage for a new chapter of confrontation between Iran and the international community. While Tehran insists on its civilian nuclear ambitions, skepticism remains high among Western powers. The lack of trust, combined with the failure of diplomacy, has left the Middle East once again on edge, with sanctions poised to deepen the divide.

Iran sanctions 2025, UN Security Council, nuclear deal JCPOA, Masoud Pezeshkian, IAEA inspections, US-Iran relations, Middle East tensions, global diplomacy