Post by : Raina Nasser
During her visit to India, Seema Malhotra, the UK’s Indo-Pacific Minister, defended new immigration strategies aimed at curbing abuse of legal migration pathways. These proposals could potentially extend the time required for permanent residency in the UK to 20 years, and double the qualifying duration for indefinite leave to remain from five to ten years, all in an effort to regulate migrant flow and uphold immigration integrity.
Malhotra expressed concern regarding the increasing number of foreign students applying for asylum post-graduation, noting about 16,000 applications from international students last year and approximately 15,000 in the first half of 2025 alone. She underscored that this trend highlights the exploitation of legal migration routes and diminishes public trust in the immigration framework.
While India remains a key contributor of international students to the UK, the inflow of Indian scholars has dropped by 11% year-on-year, attributed in part to stricter immigration measures. This situation raises alarms among UK universities, heavily reliant on foreign tuition. Malhotra reassured that the UK is keen on welcoming bona fide international students, particularly from India, and is collaborating with universities to ascertain students' intentions.
In July 2025, the UK and India enacted a free trade agreement (FTA) forecasted to enhance the UK economy by £4.8 billion annually and elevate trade relations by £25.5 billion. Additionally, the FTA grants nine UK universities the opportunity to launch campuses in India. Liverpool University, for instance, plans to establish a campus in Bengaluru by 2026.
Despite these initiatives, the UK government is progressing towards a "contribution-based" immigration approach, where a migrant's capacity to settle is evaluated on their economic contributions, rather than the duration of their stay. This shift is part of a wider strategy to bolster border security and manage immigration effectively.
Malhotra also addressed the prospective impact of new immigration policies on critical sectors like healthcare, which depend on international workforce support. The government intends to broaden immigration routes for skilled professions, including nurses and caregivers, many of whom hail from India. Nonetheless, concerns persist among nursing staff; surveys predict that up to 50,000 nurses could exit the UK should the new regulations be implemented.
Furthermore, the UK is intensifying efforts to safeguard migrants against visa fraud and exploitation. Malhotra highlighted the ongoing partnership with Indian law enforcement to exchange intelligence and combat cross-border visa exploitation.
In summary, the UK government seeks to enforce stricter immigration controls while ensuring support for legitimate migrants, especially skilled professionals, whilst fostering robust relationships with India through trade and educational collaborations.
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