Sudan Again Named World’s Most Critical Humanitarian Emergency

Post by : Saif Nasser

Sudan has once again been named the world’s most severe humanitarian crisis, according to a new watchlist published by the International Rescue Committee (IRC). This marks the third consecutive year that Sudan has topped the list, showing how deeply the country remains trapped in violence and human suffering.

The IRC watchlist identifies 20 countries facing the greatest risk of worsening humanitarian emergencies. Sudan’s continued position at the top reflects the massive scale of displacement, hunger, and insecurity affecting its population.

The war in Sudan began in April 2023 following a power struggle between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. The fighting erupted during a planned transition to civilian rule and quickly spread across the country. Since then, the conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and created the largest displacement crisis in the world.

More than 12 million people have been forced to flee their homes. Many are living in overcrowded camps or informal shelters, often without enough food, clean water, or medical care. Children, women, and the elderly are among the hardest hit.

Humanitarian workers say many displaced people have experienced extreme violence. Reports include cases of robbery, sexual abuse, and the loss of family members. Aid groups also warn that schools and hospitals have been destroyed or shut down, leaving communities without basic services.

The IRC’s chief executive, David Miliband, said the crisis in Sudan is not a sudden accident. He stated that global inaction and political decisions have allowed the conflict to continue and worsen. According to him, Sudan is now facing the largest humanitarian emergency ever recorded.

Aid organizations are struggling to meet growing needs. Ongoing fighting, lack of funding, and access restrictions have made it difficult for humanitarian workers to reach people in danger. As a result, millions are receiving little or no help.

Sudan is followed on the watchlist by other countries in crisis, including the Palestinian territories, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Haiti. These countries face a mix of conflict, economic hardship, and political instability.

The IRC report highlights a troubling pattern. Although the 20 countries on the watchlist account for just 12% of the world’s population, they represent nearly 90% of people in need of humanitarian aid. The organization also warned that by 2029, these countries may be home to more than half of the world’s poorest people.

Other nations on the list include Myanmar, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mali, Burkina Faso, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Cameroon, Chad, Colombia, Niger, Nigeria, Somalia, Syria, Ukraine, and Yemen.

The report is a strong call for global action. Aid groups urge world leaders to push for peace, protect civilians, and increase support for humanitarian efforts.

For millions of people in Sudan, daily life remains a struggle to survive. Many have lost their homes, loved ones, and livelihoods. Without an end to the fighting and stronger international support, the crisis is expected to deepen.

Sudan’s repeated ranking at the top of the IRC watchlist is a clear reminder of the human cost of war and the urgent need for global attention and action.

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