India Backs UN Resolution for Palestine Two-State Plan

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Photo:Reuters

In a major diplomatic move, India on Friday, September 12, 2025, voted in favor of a United Nations General Assembly resolution that supports the “New York Declaration” – a plan that calls for peace in Gaza and the creation of two independent states, Israel and Palestine.

The resolution, introduced by France, received strong global support. A total of 142 countries voted in favor, while only 10 nations voted against, including the United States, Israel, Hungary, and Argentina. Meanwhile, 12 countries abstained from voting.

This voting result highlighted a clear international divide on the Palestine issue. India stood with the majority, showing its support for a peaceful settlement and a two-state solution.

What is the New York Declaration?

The New York Declaration was first presented at a high-level global meeting in July 2025 at the UN headquarters. It was co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia and focused on finding a long-term solution to the decades-long Israel-Palestine conflict.

According to the declaration, world leaders agreed to:

* Work together to end the war in Gaza.

* Support the creation of an independent Palestinian state that coexists peacefully with Israel.

* Ensure a better future for both Palestinians and Israelis.

The declaration stressed that peace cannot come without ending violence and respecting the rights of Palestinians.

Calls on Israel to Stop Violence and Settlements

One of the strongest parts of the declaration was a direct call on Israel to:

* Stop violence and incitement against Palestinians.

* Immediately end settlement expansion and land grabs in occupied Palestinian territories, including East Jerusalem.

* Reject annexation plans and any policy that takes Palestinian land.

* Stop settlers’ violence against local communities.

The declaration also confirmed support for the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination, which means the right to decide their own political status and build their own state.

Palestine’s Response at the UN

Riyad H. Mansour, the Palestinian Permanent Observer to the United Nations, addressed delegates after the vote. He welcomed the support and said it was a sign that the world recognized the urgent need for justice and peace.

He also reminded countries that the situation in Gaza has reached a breaking point, with a heavy human cost and dangerous consequences for peace in the Middle East.

Warning of More Violence Without Action

The declaration included a strong warning:

* If there are no serious steps toward a two-state solution, the conflict will continue to worsen.

* Peace in the Middle East will remain far away unless the world unites to guarantee Palestinians a real state.

It also said clearly: “The war in Gaza must end now.” The declaration stressed that Gaza is part of a future Palestinian state and must be reunited with the West Bank. It also rejected any occupation, siege, or forced displacement of Palestinians.

India’s Stand in the Vote

India’s support for the resolution shows that New Delhi stands with the international community in pushing for peace. India has historically supported Palestinian rights while also maintaining relations with Israel. By voting in favor, India reaffirmed its belief in dialogue, fairness, and peaceful coexistence in the region.

Global Reactions and Opposition

The strong backing of the resolution reflects wide global concern about the violence in Gaza and the rising tensions in the West Bank.

* Supporters (142 nations): Most Asian, African, and European countries.

* Opposers (10 nations): The US and Israel were among the leading voices rejecting the resolution. They argued that such declarations interfere with Israel’s sovereignty and do not address security concerns.

* Abstainers (12 nations): Countries that remained neutral, choosing neither to support nor oppose.

This divide once again shows how the Israeli-Palestinian conflict continues to create friction in world politics.

Why This Resolution Matters

The resolution is not legally binding, meaning Israel is not forced to follow it. However, it carries huge moral and political weight. It puts international pressure on Israel to stop settlements and return to peace talks.

For Palestinians, this vote is an important show of global solidarity, especially as they continue to face war, displacement, and violence in Gaza and the West Bank.

For India, the vote strengthens its image as a country that supports fairness, human rights, and peaceful dialogue in international affairs.