Post by : Saif Nasser
Germany has taken a serious step in its relationship with China as Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul travels to Beijing. This visit comes at a time when Berlin is becoming more strict about how it deals with China especially on trade and global security issues. The trip shows that Germany wants to protect its own national interests while still keeping communication open.
Wadephul postponed an earlier trip in October because China was not ready to confirm all his planned meetings. This time he will meet top Chinese officials including the Chinese foreign minister trade minister and senior Communist Party leaders. He will also visit Guangzhou which is one of the biggest manufacturing cities in China.
Germany has made it clear that it wants fair treatment in economic relations. German industries depend heavily on materials such as rare earth metals and semiconductors. China controls a large part of the global supply of these critical materials. Germany wants China to ease restrictions on these exports so its factories can run smoothly.
Berlin has also set up a special committee to study security risks in trade with China. This is part of a larger effort to reduce dependence on Chinese supplies. German leaders believe that being too dependent on one country is risky especially in times of global tension.
At the same time Germany must be careful. China is still Germany biggest trading partner. German cars machines and chemical products depend on the Chinese market. A sudden breakdown in relations would hurt both sides. This is why Germany is trying to walk a fine line between being firm and keeping doors open.
The European Union is also taking a stronger stance. The European Commission has announced new tools to fight unfair trade practices. These include stronger duties and measures against dumping and heavy subsidies. Germany wants China to understand that Europe stands together on these issues.
This visit is not only about trade. It is also about global security. Germany wants China to use its influence over Russia to help end the war in Ukraine. German leaders believe that China is one of the few countries that can put real pressure on Russia to come to the negotiating table.
The talks will also include conflicts in the Middle East and tensions in the South China Sea. China growing military presence in disputed waters has worried many countries in the region. Germany sees peace and stability in these areas as important for global security.
This visit also prepares the way for a possible trip next year by German Chancellor Friedrich Merz. Recent visits by French President Emmanuel Macron and German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil show that Europe is trying to reset its relationship with China in a more balanced way.
The message from Berlin is clear. Germany wants cooperation but not at any cost. It wants strong trade but also fair rules. It wants partnership but also respect for international law and human rights.
This is a difficult path. But in a world of growing tension it is a necessary one. Talking is better than fighting. Strong diplomacy is better than silent distance.
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