Post by : Saif Nasser
The year 2025 has been confirmed as the world’s third-warmest year on record, according to European Union climate scientists. New data shows that the planet continues to heat up at a worrying pace, pushing the world closer to dangerous climate limits that scientists have warned about for years.
Researchers from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts said the past three years have been the hottest ever recorded. Although 2025 was slightly cooler than 2023, the difference was very small. Only 2024 was hotter, making this recent period the warmest stretch in modern history. Britain’s weather agency also confirmed these findings using temperature records that go back to 1850.
One of the most serious findings is that the average global temperature stayed more than 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels for three straight years. This is the longest time this threshold has ever been crossed. Scientists say the 1.5-degree level is important because crossing it increases the risk of severe and lasting damage to nature and human life.
Experts explain that 1.5 degrees is not a sudden breaking point, but every small rise above it makes extreme weather events worse. Hotter heatwaves, stronger storms, heavier floods, and longer droughts are becoming more common. In 2025, Europe saw record wildfire emissions, while powerful storms and deadly floods hit parts of the Caribbean and South Asia, killing thousands of people.
The warming trend also affected the polar regions. Combined sea ice levels in the Arctic and Antarctic fell to their lowest level ever recorded in February. Melting ice raises sea levels and threatens coastal communities around the world.
Governments had promised under the 2015 Paris Agreement to try to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius over the long term. However, scientists now warn that this limit could be crossed before 2030 because greenhouse gas emissions are not falling fast enough. Burning coal, oil, and gas continues to release large amounts of heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere.
Climate experts say the world is now facing an unavoidable challenge. Even if emissions are reduced soon, some overshoot of the 1.5-degree goal is likely. The key question is how much warming will occur and how well countries prepare to protect people, cities, food systems, and natural ecosystems.
Despite strong scientific agreement on climate change, political resistance has grown in some countries. This has raised concerns among researchers, who warn that ignoring science will only increase future damage and costs.
The message from climate data is clear. The planet is warming faster than expected, and the effects are already being felt. Urgent global action is needed to cut emissions, adapt to rising temperatures, and reduce harm to future generations.
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