Nepal PM Oli Resigns as Gen Z Protests Shake Kathmandu

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Photo:AP

Curfew orders were issued across Kathmandu on September 9, 2025, after Nepal’s Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned from his position. His resignation came as massive protests led mainly by young people—especially the country’s Gen Z—continued for the second straight day. The demonstrations, which quickly spread from the capital city to other regions, forced the government to act amid growing public pressure.

The Resignation

According to officials close to the Prime Minister, Oli submitted his resignation letter early Tuesday. The decision followed hours of emergency meetings, as the protests showed no sign of slowing down. By stepping down, Oli ended his latest term as Nepal’s leader after facing mounting criticism from students, activists, and ordinary citizens.

Why the Protests Began

The demonstrations were largely driven by frustrations among Nepal’s youth. Many Gen Z protesters said they were tired of broken promises, lack of job opportunities, rising prices, and what they called “a government out of touch with ordinary people.” They used social media platforms to organize gatherings quickly, calling thousands into the streets.

On September 8, the first wave of protests shook central Kathmandu. The next day, even larger crowds turned out, despite warnings from the police. Protesters chanted slogans demanding change, carried banners calling for new leadership, and blocked roads in major areas of the capital.

Government’s Response

In an attempt to control the unrest, authorities placed curfew orders in several districts of Kathmandu and nearby towns. Security forces were deployed to prevent violence and keep order, though reports suggest several clashes took place between protesters and police.

Local witnesses said the energy on the streets was unlike anything they had seen before. Students, young workers, and even schoolchildren joined the protests. Many described it as a “youth uprising” where the younger generation was sending a strong message that they wanted new leadership and a new direction for the country.

Impact Across Nepal

The resignation of Prime Minister Oli has created political uncertainty. Some lawmakers are already discussing who could replace him, while others are calling for early elections. Opposition parties welcomed the protests, saying they proved that the people had lost faith in the current leadership.

Meanwhile, businesses in Kathmandu remained closed for a second day, transport services were disrupted, and travelers reported delays as police blocked certain roads. The tourism sector, one of Nepal’s key industries, was also affected, with visitors unable to move freely due to curfew restrictions.

What Happens Next?

Oli’s departure leaves a gap in Nepal’s political leadership at a sensitive time. The country is facing multiple challenges, including an economic slowdown, rising unemployment, and concerns about governance. Political experts believe the youth-driven movement may influence the future course of Nepal’s politics, possibly pushing new leaders to take center stage.

For now, the streets remain tense as protesters celebrate their first victory but warn that demonstrations will continue until they see “real change.” Security forces remain on high alert in Kathmandu and other major cities.

The Bigger Picture

The protests highlight how social media and youth activism are reshaping politics in South Asia. Gen Z in Nepal, like in many parts of the world, is demanding transparency, accountability, and opportunities. Their ability to mobilize quickly has shaken the country’s traditional political leaders.

As Nepal enters a new chapter, the world is watching closely to see how its leaders respond to this generational call for change.

Nepal protests, Kathmandu curfew, Gen Z movement Nepal