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Photo:AFP
Kathmandu, Nepal – Calm has slowly returned to Nepal’s capital on Wednesday, September 10, 2025, after two days of widespread protests that shook the nation. The unrest began on Monday when violent clashes between demonstrators and security forces left 19 people dead, most of them young students.
The protests, led largely by the youth of Nepal, have now become one of the most significant political movements in recent years. Known as “Gen Z protests,” the movement began as a response to the government’s sudden ban on social media platforms, which many young Nepalis saw as an attack on freedom of expression. However, the movement quickly grew into a broader public outcry against the administration of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli, who has faced increasing criticism for corruption, mismanagement, and perceived neglect of the needs of ordinary citizens.
Military Takes Control
In response to the escalating violence, the Nepal Army has been deployed across Kathmandu to restore order. Soldiers are patrolling streets, government buildings, and public spaces, ensuring that citizens can move safely. Over the past two days, protesters stormed multiple government buildings, set fire to the parliament, and targeted the homes of several top officials. The unrest was described by many as unprecedented in scale and intensity, shaking the foundations of Nepal’s political system.
Authorities are now focusing on rebuilding and repairing damaged infrastructure. Some streets in the city center remain cordoned off, and security forces are working to prevent further clashes.
Impact on Indians and Flights
The Indian government issued a safety advisory urging its citizens in Nepal to remain indoors and avoid unnecessary travel. Several Indian airlines temporarily suspended flights to and from Kathmandu due to the heightened security risks. Many Indian residents in Nepal shared their concerns about safety, as they were caught in areas affected by protests and street violence.
Gen Z Protests: From Social Media Ban to National Movement
The protest movement initially erupted after a government decision to ban social media platforms, including popular apps used by young Nepalis. Many students and young professionals viewed this as a direct attack on their freedom to communicate and access information.
As the demonstrations grew, they evolved into a wider movement targeting government corruption and demanding accountability from political leaders. Social media posts and videos of the protests quickly spread across the world, highlighting the scale of unrest. Citizens of all ages joined the movement, turning it into a national campaign for political change.
Eyewitnesses reported scenes of chaos in the capital. Protesters clashed with police, threw stones, and set fire to buildings. The violence led to 19 deaths, sparking outrage across the country and prompting calls for immediate government action.
Prime Minister Oli Resigns
Facing mounting public anger and the growing intensity of demonstrations, Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned from his position. The resignation came a day after the government lifted the social media ban, a move intended to calm tensions but which failed to stop the protests.
Political analysts say Oli’s resignation marks a significant moment in Nepal’s democracy, demonstrating the growing influence of the youth and the power of public mobilization. Many see the protests as a turning point that could reshape the country’s political landscape.
Rebuilding and Moving Forward
With the Nepal Army now maintaining security, the government is working to restore order in Kathmandu. Schools, offices, and businesses are gradually reopening, though tension remains high. Citizens are wary, and many are calling for urgent reforms to prevent similar unrest in the future.
Experts warn that Nepal may continue to experience political instability unless the concerns of its youth and general population are addressed. The Gen Z protests have demonstrated the power of young voices in demanding change, and their impact may influence Nepal’s politics for years to come.
Public Reaction and Global Attention
The protests in Nepal have attracted attention from neighboring countries and the international community. Social media and news outlets have been filled with videos and stories showing the bravery and determination of young Nepalis demanding a fair government and democratic rights. The movement has sparked discussions on freedom of expression, youth activism, and the importance of accountable leadership.
Many citizens now hope that the resignation of Prime Minister Oli will open a path for dialogue, reforms, and peaceful governance. Analysts suggest that this movement could inspire similar youth-led actions in other countries where young people feel politically marginalized.
Nepal protests, Kathmandu violence, Prime Minister resigns
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