Brazil Marks Constitution Day with Colourful Parades and Patriotic Celebrations

Post by : Priya

  Photo:Reuters

Brazil marked its Constitution Day this year with vibrant celebrations, patriotic displays, and widespread public participation across the country. On this important national day, citizens of all ages came together to honour the foundation of their democratic society—the Constitution of Brazil. From grand parades in major cities to thoughtful classroom discussions in schools, the celebrations reflected the nation’s deep respect for democratic values and the rule of law.

Constitution Day in Brazil is more than a date on the calendar. It is a reminder of the country’s struggles, victories, and continuing efforts to protect the rights of its people. As Brazil celebrated the 37th anniversary of its 1988 Constitution, the mood across the nation was one of pride, unity, and reflection.

The Significance of Constitution Day

Constitution Day in Brazil is observed annually to mark the signing of the Federal Constitution, which was enacted on October 5, 1988. However, this year’s major celebration was organised on a Sunday in July to encourage public involvement, allowing more people to participate.

The Constitution of 1988 is considered one of Brazil’s most democratic documents. It was drafted following the end of a military dictatorship that lasted for over two decades (1964–1985). Known as the “Citizen Constitution,” it restored democratic rule and guaranteed a wide range of civil rights, including freedom of speech, press, religion, and equality under the law.

The document gave strength to Brazil’s democratic institutions and helped shape the country’s modern identity. It represents the voice of the people and a promise to ensure justice, freedom, and dignity for all Brazilians.

National Celebrations in Full Swing

Across the country, thousands of citizens gathered to celebrate Constitution Day. Streets were filled with parades, music, cultural performances, and public speeches. In Brasília, the capital, the central event was held in front of the National Congress. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva led the official ceremony, which was attended by top government officials, judges, military officers, teachers, and students.

The parade in Brasília was the highlight of the day. It included colourful floats, military marches, marching bands, schoolchildren in uniforms, traditional dancers, and displays representing Brazil’s rich cultural history. A special tribute was given to the framers of the 1988 Constitution. Giant banners reading “We the People” and “Democracy Lives in the Constitution” were seen throughout the venue.

President Lula, addressing the nation, said:

"Our Constitution is not just a legal document—it is the heart of our democracy. It reminds us that power belongs to the people and that we all have a role in shaping our future.”

Civic Education in Schools and Universities

Educational institutions also played a major role in this year’s Constitution Day celebrations. Across Brazil, schools organised essay competitions, art exhibitions, debates, and Constitution reading sessions. Teachers used this opportunity to help students understand how laws work, what rights they have, and how citizens can participate in democracy.

In Recife, students held a mock parliament session where they debated topics like climate change and digital privacy. In Belo Horizonte, a local school displayed drawings by children showing what the Constitution meant to them—most pictures featured smiling families, the national flag, or scales of justice.

Teachers believe that this kind of civic engagement helps young Brazilians become more aware, responsible, and active citizens.
Ana Beatriz, a high school teacher in São Paulo, said:
"We need to teach children not just what the Constitution says, but why it matters in their daily lives—how it protects them and guides our society."

Public Participation and Social Media Buzz

From large urban centres to smaller towns, the day saw people joining hands to celebrate democracy. Many citizens wore green and yellow clothing, the colours of the Brazilian flag. Public parks, libraries, and community centres hosted open forums on topics like human rights, elections, and justice.

In Rio de Janeiro, several beachside celebrations included live music, food stalls serving local delicacies, and group singing of the national anthem. Local artists created murals featuring words from the Constitution, especially focusing on unity, freedom, and respect.

On social media, the hashtag #DiaDaConstituição (Constitution Day) trended nationally. People posted videos, pictures, and quotes from the Constitution. Messages of national pride and democratic values were widely shared.

One post from a student in Bahia read:
"The Constitution gives me a voice, and today I use it to say—I’m proud to be Brazilian."

Voices from Political Leaders

In addition to President Lula, other national leaders shared their views on the importance of the Constitution.

The Speaker of the House, Arthur Lira, noted:

"In a time when democracies around the world face challenges, Brazil’s commitment to its Constitution is our strongest defence against division and extremism."

Luís Roberto Barroso, the Chief Justice of Brazil, reminded the public that while laws are essential, it is the people's respect for those laws that keeps democracy strong.
"The Constitution is not made just for judges or politicians—it is made for every citizen. It is our shared agreement to live with fairness, peace, and dignity."

Challenges and Responsibilities

While Constitution Day is a moment of celebration, it also comes with a reminder. Brazil continues to face political and social challenges—such as inequality, corruption, threats to press freedom, and tensions between political groups. Some experts believe that the best way to strengthen democracy is through active civic participation and a deep understanding of the Constitution.

This year’s celebrations focused on increasing public trust in institutions and encouraging more engagement from young people and civil society.

A university professor from Curitiba, Dr. Ricardo Mendes, said:
"A Constitution is only as strong as the people who defend it. We must teach, practice, and protect democratic values every day—not just on holidays."

A Day of Unity and Hope

In many ways, Constitution Day served as a unifying force in Brazil. In a time when the world sees growing political divisions and unrest, Brazil showed that it is possible to come together in honour of common values. The parades, speeches, songs, and smiles across the nation sent a strong message: democracy in Brazil is alive, proud, and evolving.

Brazil Constitution Day 2025