US TikTok Deal Oracle to Oversee App Security

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The U.S. government is moving forward with a major plan to take control of TikTok’s operations in the United States. The plan, outlined by the Trump administration, involves the tech giant Oracle and the investment firm Silver Lake taking a leading role in managing the app’s algorithm and data security. This deal is part of a bigger effort to address concerns about TikTok’s ties to China.

The agreement is still in the early stages, with several investors expected to join. These may include billionaire business figures like Michael Dell, who founded Dell Computers, and media mogul Rupert Murdoch. The U.S. government itself will not directly own any part of the new company or be on its board.

An official said President Trump is likely to sign an executive order soon confirming that the deal meets U.S. security requirements. However, the deal still needs approval from China and U.S. regulators before it can be finalized.

This proposal is the result of long-standing concerns about TikTok’s Chinese parent company, ByteDance. U.S. officials have repeatedly warned that TikTok’s operations could be influenced by the Chinese government, particularly through its algorithm that decides what content users see. TikTok has been a key point of discussion between the U.S. and China during ongoing trade tensions.

How the Deal Would Work

Under the proposed plan, Oracle and Silver Lake, along with other investors, would take over TikTok’s U.S. operations. ByteDance would retain a small stake, likely around 20%, but the board of the new U.S. company would be controlled by American investors. ByteDance would have one representative on the board, but that person would not be allowed on the security committee, ensuring U.S. oversight of sensitive operations.

The U.S. joint venture would get a licensed copy of TikTok’s recommendation algorithm. This is the system that suggests videos to users, keeping them engaged on the app. Oracle would be responsible for reviewing, monitoring, and securing all U.S. user data. U.S. officials have been concerned that ByteDance could potentially manipulate the algorithm in ways that are difficult to detect.

A spokesperson for the House Select Committee on China explained that the algorithm “cannot be shared with ByteDance” and must be fully controlled in the United States. To meet these rules, the algorithm would be “retrained” using U.S. data to ensure it works safely and appropriately.

It is not yet clear whether the U.S. version of TikTok will look or feel different from the version used in other countries. Experts warn that even small changes in a social media platform can affect user experience and may alienate some followers. However, the White House has said that TikTok users in the U.S. will still be able to see videos from around the world, and the change in control will not alter the app experience.

Why This Deal Matters

The TikTok algorithm has been a central concern in the debate over national security. The system, which recommends videos to users, is highly sophisticated and could potentially be influenced by outside parties. U.S. regulations passed with bipartisan support demand that any TikTok divestment separates the platform’s U.S. operations, including the algorithm, from ByteDance.

If the deal is completed, it could take effect early next year, nearly a year after TikTok was initially set to face restrictions in the United States. This delay is partly due to the need for regulatory approvals and negotiations with China.

The agreement also highlights the role of major U.S. tech and investment companies in shaping the future of global social media platforms. Oracle, a nearly 50-year-old company known for its software and hardware expertise, has expanded into artificial intelligence and operates large data centers. Larry Ellison, Oracle’s co-founder, remains a top executive and has a significant personal fortune, giving him influence over tech and media ventures.

Silver Lake, a firm that specializes in technology investments, has previously been involved in major deals, including buyouts of Dell Computer and Skype. Michael Dell may join as an investor in the U.S. joint venture overseeing TikTok, alongside potential contributions from media and tech billionaires. Other investors like Marc Andreessen could also participate in the consortium.

Possible Impact on Users

For TikTok users in the U.S., the main question is whether the app will remain the same in terms of content and engagement. Experts warn that even subtle changes to algorithms or data feeding into the system can change the type of videos users see, potentially impacting the app’s popularity.

Past examples, such as Elon Musk’s takeover of Twitter, show how ownership changes can lead to both subtle and dramatic changes in social media platforms. Musk’s takeover triggered strong reactions because of visible branding and service changes. In contrast, TikTok’s changes might be gradual, with algorithm updates and security oversight handled behind the scenes.

TikTok, Oracle, Silver Lake, ByteDance, U.S. joint venture