Thailand Enhances Nipah Virus Screening Following Indian Outbreak

Post by : Mina Rahman

In response to a recent Nipah virus outbreak reported in India, Thailand has stepped up its public health screening and monitoring measures. Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul announced that the country is implementing screening protocols similar to those used during the Covid-19 pandemic to obstruct any virus entry.

Although Thailand has yet to report any cases, authorities are taking a proactive stance. The Ministry of Public Health is working to communicate effectively with the public to prevent unnecessary alarm while ensuring timely and accurate information dissemination.

The Nipah virus primarily transmits through contact with infected bodily fluids rather than via airborne routes. It can transfer from animals to humans and through contaminated food or direct contact. To reduce potential risks, citizens are encouraged to practice good personal hygiene, such as consuming thoroughly cooked food, employing serving utensils, and frequent handwashing.

The Prime Minister further advises minimizing close physical interactions, promoting greetings without physical contact as was common during the Covid-19 pandemic to avoid potential transmission.

Effective January 26, Thailand commenced health screenings for passengers arriving from India, particularly those from West Bengal, at both Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang airports. Travelers from high-risk regions receive "Health Beware Cards" to identify symptoms, including fever, headache, muscle pain, sore throat, cough, shortness of breath, confusion, or seizures.

Individuals exhibiting any symptoms or having had exposure to bats, sick animals, or infected individuals within 21 days before their arrival in Thailand are urged to seek prompt medical care and report their travel history to health officials.

The World Health Organization categorizes the Nipah virus as a high-risk pathogen due to its potential for epidemic spread. Infections can range from mild disease to severe respiratory illness and potentially fatal encephalitis, with death rates varying from 40% to 75%, contingent on healthcare quality and specific outbreak conditions.

Thailand is committed to maintaining extensive health surveillance procedures for travelers from countries experiencing Nipah cases to effectively protect public health and prevent local transmissions.